salt and water stress of accase herbicides resistant and susceptible populations of rigid ryegrass (lolium rigidum)

Authors

hossein sabet zangeneh

ph.d. student of weed science, department of agronomy and plant breeding, faculty of agriculture, university of mohaghegh ardabili, ardabil, iran hamid reza mohammaddust chamanabad

associate prof. department of agronomy and plant breeding, faculty of agriculture, university of mohaghegh ardabili, ardabil, iran eskander zand

professor. weed research institute of plant protection,tehran, iran ali asgheri

associate prof. department of agronomy and plant breeding, faculty of agriculture, university of mohaghegh ardabili, ardabil, iran khalil alamisaeid

abstract

laboratory studies were conducted to compare the relative fitness of clodinafop-propargyl herbicide resistant lolium rigidum accessions with their clodinafop-propargyl susceptible counterparts in 2014. factors evaluated were lolium populations at constant salinity stress (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 ds cm2) and water stress (0, -3, -6, -9, -12 and -15 bar). the maximum germination in salinity stress was among three biotypes regarding susceptible biotype with 93.62 percent. the concentration of salinity which 50% seeds germination reached s and semi-r biotypes to the is more than rbiotype. in salinity stress the highest rate of germination in the s biotype of 8.66 (number of germinated seeds in days) at a concentration of 17 ds rg reaches 50% in s and semi-r biotypes and in r biotypes in salinity 14 ds cm2. the results of the application of various potential water showed that the more negative water potential, germination all biotypes (r, semi-r and s) dropped and in potential -15 bar pg in r and semi-r biotypes to less than 15 percent. coefficients from the regression equation sigmoid three parameter data pg resistant and susceptible biotypes showed that semi-r biotype compared to r and s were more tolerant of water stress and in water potential 7.5, it pg reduced to 50 percent. in examining the relative fitness of ryegrass biotypes water and salinity stress showed that semi-r and r biotypes the cost of considerable fitness, but the most results cost fitness no significant.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

Salt and water stress of ACCase herbicides resistant and susceptible populations of rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum)

Laboratory studies were conducted to compare the relative fitness of clodinafop-propargyl herbicide resistant Lolium rigidum accessions with their clodinafop-propargyl susceptible counterparts in 2014. Factors evaluated were Lolium populations at constant salinity stress (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 dS cm2) and water stress (0, -3, -6, -9, -12 and -15 bar). The maximum germination in salinity stres...

full text

Salt and water stress of ACCase herbicides resistant and susceptible populations of rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum)

Laboratory studies were conducted to compare the relative fitness of clodinafop-propargyl herbicide resistant Lolium rigidum accessions with their clodinafop-propargyl susceptible counterparts in 2014. Factors evaluated were Lolium populations at constant salinity stress (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 dS cm2) and water stress (0, -3, -6, -9, -12 and -15 bar). The maximum germination in salinity stres...

full text

Glyphosate-Resistant Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) Populations in the Western Australian Grain Belt

Glyphosate-resistance evolution in weeds is evident globally, especially in areas where transgenic glyphosate-resistant crops dominate. Resistance to glyphosate is currently known in 16 weed species, including rigid ryegrass in Australia. Following the first report of glyphosate resistance in 1998, there are now 78 documented glyphosate-resistant populations of rigid ryegrass in grain-growing r...

full text

An Herbicide-Susceptible Rigid Ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) Population Made Even More Susceptible

A wild population of a plant species, especially a cross-pollinated species, can display considerable genetic variation. Genetic variability is evident in differential susceptibility to an herbicide because the population can show continuous phenotypic variation. Recent, recurrent selection studies have revealed that phenotypic variation in response to low herbicide rates is heritable and can r...

full text

Lolium rigidum, a pool of resistance mechanisms to ACCase inhibitor herbicides.

Three diclofop-methyl (DM) resistant biotypes of Lolium rigidum (R1, R2, and R3) were found in different winter wheat fields in Spain, continuously treated with DM, DM + chlortoluron, or DM + isoproturon. Herbicide rates that inhibited shoot growth by 50% (ED50) were determined for DM. There were found that the different biotypes exhibited different ranges of resistance to this herbicide; the r...

full text

Study of Fitness Cost in Three Rigid Ryegrass Populations Susceptible and Resistant to Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Inhibiting Herbicides

Citation: Sabet Zangeneh H, Mohammaddust Chamanabad HR, Zand E, Asghari A, Alamisaeid K, Travlos IS and Alebrahim MT (2016) Study of Fitness Cost in Three Rigid Ryegrass Populations Susceptible and Resistant to Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Inhibiting Herbicides. Front. Ecol. Evol. 4:142. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2016.00142 Study of Fitness Cost in Three Rigid Ryegrass Populations Susceptible and Resistant t...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later


Journal title:
international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research

جلد ۴، شماره ۱، صفحات ۴۰-۴۷

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023